What are the requirements for the foundation (foundation) of a sports venue?

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      There are two types of commonly used artificial turf foundations: asphalt
      foundation and cement foundation. Which type to use is mainly determined by the
      local climate environment and budget. In most areas of the country,
      cement-concrete foundations are economical, practical, and cost-effective as
      stadium foundations. But hardness, flatness and drainage slope are primary. The
      cement concrete foundation and asphalt foundation are briefly introduced as
      follows:

      Cement concrete basic requirements

      1. Strength and stability of the ground: The surface of the cement concrete
      foundation must be uniform and solid, without cracks or rotten edges, and the
      joints should be straight and smooth. It is best to cut into pieces of
      6000mm×6000mm (commonly known as V-shaped expansion joints). The cushion layer
      is compacted, with a density of >95%. After being crushed by a medium-sized
      roller, there are no obvious wheel marks, loose soil, waves, etc.

      2. The slope of the ground: with the central site as the slope on both sides,
      the slope is 3‰-4‰, commonly known as the turtle-back drainage design. 8‰ for
      curves, 5‰ for straights, and 5‰ for semicircular areas. The surface should be
      flat and smooth to ensure smooth drainage.

      3. Waterproof layer on the ground: Use new PVC thickened waterproof film, the
      overlap should be >200mm, and the edge margin should be >150mm.

      4. Flatness of the ground: The flatness pass rate is above 95%, and the
      5-meter ruler error is <3mm.

      5. Ground maintenance period: The basic maintenance period is 21 days.

      Asphalt basic requirements

      1. Ground strength and stability: It is best for the asphalt base to contain
      no wax, or asphalt materials containing very little wax, and the asphalt mixture
      must be fully compacted. The surface is uniform and solid, smooth with no
      cracks, no rotten edges, no pitting, and smooth seams. The gravel diameter of
      the asphalt concrete surface layer is 2-5mm, and the oil content is 5.8-6.4%.
      The gravel particle diameter of the joint layer is 6-9mm, and the oil content is
      4.6-5.8%. There is no softness, peeling, loose soil, waves, etc.

      2. Ground slope: horizontally <1%, vertically <1‰, high jump area
      <4‰, the surface should be flat and smooth to ensure smooth drainage.

      3. Ground drainage: The drainage system must drain all accumulated water two
      hours after heavy rain.

      4. Ground flatness: The asphalt foundation should have a certain strength and
      stability. The asphalt foundation should not produce cracks and uneven frost
      heaving caused by freezing. The flatness qualification rate should be above 95%,
      and the 3-meter ruler error should be <3mm.

      Jiu Ruo Oneness Sports Goods
      wxam.assistant@marketingforce.com

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